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Environmental Management &
Great Plains Sustainability Consulting
by
Al Herbel,
LEED AP |
TM |
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Passive Solar A/C |
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Passive solar sunroom
facing south, provides approximately 40% winter heating for home.
Picture window is in living room, while door is the edge of sun
room area. Sun room is approx 33ft long, 10ft wide.
Heat mass is the floor and side walls (room is totally
insulated away from ground and outside). |
To enlarge,
click on
pics . . . .
Key Passive Solar NOTES
#1: Roof vents - each vent 100
sq feet of area.
#2: Soffit
around entire structure is 100% vented.
Every other rafter space is vented
through insulation. Original insulation depth approx.
18
inches, super insulated, R-66+. Walls 2x6
construction with
double foil faced insulation over walls before brick
work, approx R-24. Thermal doors and windows,
windows new with argon gas. |
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Right, mostly south view of
chimney, small amount of west exposure. Glass in
walls are 24in wide, 48in tall. Turbine vents a
12-inch diameter opening in chimney. |
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Left, looking through south
glass, seeing the west glass of the chimney. Sun
strikes on backside of framework, black Celotex, and
painted black to resist sun fading. Black
interior causes sun to heat air in glass chimney,
causing hot air to rise, the passive aspect of this
solar air conditioning feature. |
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Right, close up view of metal
(aluminum cladding) overlay of frame, and the 12-inch
turbine. Glass rests in recessed wood frame,
sealed in clear silicone. |
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Left, southeast view, seeing the east glass
of sun room. |
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Right, view looking directly up
into chimney, turbine in center, sun striking east
side of black wall through west glass. Heat is generated
in the air space and on walls of the chimney by the
sun passing through the glass.
Pictures without whole house fan placement and
draft door were taken in 2008. |
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Left, chimney with lower window
made of one (1) inch glass (tempered glass on one side, and safety glass on other
side). . Safety glass will hold together if anything should slam into it,
tempered glass to break into rubble if safety glass
did not stop object from entering living area.
This winter glass is in the operational (up) position
for passive A/C ventilation. |
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Right, view from hallway into chimney
with winter glass at rest along side of chimney. |
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Left, ledge that supports winter
window. Turbine is removed in winter, replaced
with 1/2 inch thick metal cap weighing approx 50
pounds. It has a 3-inch lip all around to keep
it on the turbine shroud. Only a tornado would
remove this cap, so it rests over 12-inch opening by
cap weight alone. |
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Right - In 2009, we
added a whole house fan to take advantage of night
time temperatures to cool the attic, assisting to
lower daytime room temperatures.
This is fan is on the north solar chimney wall
and has a louver that opens with fan turned "on".
First picture shows fan off, draft door open.
The middle picture shows fan on with door open for
comparison photos. Far right shows normal
operation of whole house fan on and door closed for
better air drafting into attic. (click to
enlarge any picture) |

Weights are on pulley system to open & close draft
door. |
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Left - Photos shows all
sides of solar chimney after installation of whole
house fan and draft door in 2009.
Whole house fan placed in this solar chimney to keep ceiling
insulation intact, no cold entry into home from winter
temperature drops. Solar chimney has 1"
insulated glass window that is placed over opening to
help seal winter room heat inside and cold temps
outside! (click pictures 2 enlarge) |
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Right, basement pipes and opening
of air cabinet from outside. Cabinet above
piping serves as firewood dumb-waiter, where we raise
and lower wood from garage.
NOTE -
hallways are 42-inches wide to facilitate easier air
movement up stairs. |
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Left, wood dumb-waiter is close,
air piping is open for cooling. |
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Right, close up view of piping and
cabinet works. Door over pipes (open in this
view) has 2-inch rigid insulation inside door cavity,
and weather stripping around door opening for air
seal, when closed. |
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Left, what wood dumb-waiter and
piping cabinet looks like when closed for the winter. |
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Yard over pipe (below and to
right) |
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On left, deck over pipe below. |
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Pipe laid out side by side on
right, extending 60 feet from inlet, forms a "U" and
returns under deck. Pipes are one on top of another about 3 foot
below this point, entering under garage floor. |
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On left, inlet for air to passive A/C
from outside, approximately each 4-inch thin-walled PVC
is available for every 100 sq.feet living area. Air is cooled by temperature of
soil over piping before entering home. |